import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
 
public class App {
    public static void readFile() {
        try {
            tryReadFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("Hiba! A fájl nem olvasható!");
        }
    }
    public static void tryReadFile() throws IOException {
        Path path = Paths.get("employees.txt");
        Charset cs = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
        List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(path, cs);
        lines.forEach( line -> {
            String[] rows = line.split(":");
            System.out.println(rows[0]);
        });
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        readFile();
    }
}

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
 
public class App {    
    public static void writeFile() {
        try {
            tryWriteFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("Hiba! A fájl nem olvasható!");
        }
    }
    public static void tryWriteFile() throws IOException {
        Path path = Paths.get("adat.txt");
        Charset cs = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 
        BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path, cs);
        writer.write("Valami");
        writer.close();
 
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        writeFile();
    }
}